Abstract
LUXE (Laser Und XFEL Experiment) [1] is a new experiment that aims at
combining a high-intensity optical laser with the 16.5 GeV electron beam
of the European XFEL to explore the uncharted terrain of Quantum
Electrodynamics (QED) at the strong-field frontier. The experiment has
been designed to allow high-energy electron-photon and photon-photon
interactions in the extreme environment provided by an intense laser
focus.
The physics that can be probed at and beyond the Schwinger limit will be
reviewed. The foreseen detector systems and their sensitivity are
presented and compared to the state of the art theoretical predictions.
The high flux of high-energetic photons created in the experiment will
also allow to set limits on physics beyond the Standard Model.
The experiment is planed to be constructed in DESY Hamburg by 2024 with
an existing 40 TW laser system to allow first scientific data to be
collected and analysed, before it will be upgraded with a 350 TW system
to study in detail the non-perturbative regime.