Abstract
The AMS-02 detector is a wide acceptance high-energy physics experiment
operating onboard the International Space Station since May 2011. It
consists of six complementary sub-detectors providing measurements on the
energy, the mass and the charge leading to an unambiguous identification of
cosmic rays. In the unique space environment AMS-02 measures the fluxes of
electrons, positrons, antiprotons and cosmic ray nuclei up to Z=28. To
date, almost 60 billion cosmic ray events have been collected.
Here, I will give a brief overview of the performance of AMS-02 in space and
present the recent results on the fluxes of cosmic ray electrons, positrons
and the positron fraction. The measurements were performed from 0.5 GeV to
500 GeV for positrons and 0.5 GeV and 1 TeV for the sum flux of electrons
and positrons, which extends the energy range of previous experiments
significantly. AMS-02 confirms the excess of positrons which was first
observed by the PAMELA satellite experiment. The new results show, for the
first time, that above ~200 GeV the positron fraction no longer exhibits an
increase with energy. I will comment on possible interpretations of the
positron excess.